Google's artificial intelligence can diagnose cancer faster than human doctors
Google's artificial intelligence can diagnose cancer
faster than human doctors
The DeepMind system is able to scan samples to determine
whether or not tissues are cancerous
BY JEFF PARSONS 16:00, 6 MAR 2017 UPDATED 17:55, 6 MAR
2017
Making the decision on whether or not a patient has
cancer usually involves trained professionals meticulously scanning tissue
samples over weeks and months.
But Google's artificial intelligence (AI) supercomputer
DeepMind may be able to do it much, much faster.
The search company has been working with the NHS since
September last year to help speed up cancer detection. The software can now
tell the difference between healthy and cancerous tissue, as well as discover
if metastasis has occured.
"Metastasis detection is currently performed by
pathologists reviewing large expanses of biological tissues. This process is
labour intensive and error-prone," explained Google in a white paper outlining
the study.
"We present a framework to automatically detect and
localise tumours as small as 100 ×100 pixels in gigapixel microscopy images
sized 100,000×100,000 pixels.
"Our method leverages a convolutional neural network
(CNN) architecture and obtains state-of-the-art results on the Camelyon16
dataset in the challenging lesion-level tumour detection task."
Such high-level image recognition was first developed for
Google's driverless car programme, in order to help the vehicles scan for road
obstructions.
Now the company has adapted it for the medical field and
says it's more accurate than regular human doctors:
"At 8 false positives per image, we detect 92.4% of
the tumours, relative to 82.7% by the previous best automated approach. For
comparison, a human pathologist attempting exhaustive search achieved 73.2%
sensitivity."
Despite this, it's unlikely to replace human pathologists
just yet. The software only looks for one thing - cancerous tissue - and is not
able to pick up any irregularities that a human doctor could spot.
In order to perfect the study, Google was given access to
20 MRI and CT scans of 20 anonymous patients.
DeepMind’s Mustafa Suleyman said: “This real-world
application of artificial intelligence technology is exactly why we set up
DeepMind.
"We hope this work could lead to real benefits for
cancer patients across the country.”
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