Artificial intelligence pioneer calls for the breakup of Big Tech
Artificial intelligence pioneer calls for the breakup of
Big Tech
By Steve LeVine
Sep 20, 2017
Yoshua Bengio, the artificial intelligence pioneer, says
the centralization of wealth, power and capability in Big Tech is
"dangerous for democracy" and that the companies should be broken up.
Why it matters: Bengio is a professor at the University
of Montreal and a member of the three-man "Canadian Mafia" that
pioneered machine learning, the leading method used in AI. His remarks are
notable because of his influence in the AI community and because he or his
peers all either directly lead or consult for Big Tech's AI programs. Says
Bengio: "Concentration of wealth leads to concentration of power. That's
one reason why monopoly is dangerous. It's dangerous for democracy."
The AI pioneers: Bengio consults for IBM and his
colleagues Geoffrey Hinton consults for Google and Yann LeCun for Facebook.
Ruslan Salakhutdinov, a protege of Hinton's, runs Apple's AI research effort.
Benigo said the concentration of resources, talent and
knowledge among giant tech companies is only increasing and governments must
act. "We need to create a more level playing field for people and
companies," Bengio told Axios at an AI conference in Toronto last week.
In recent years, Apple, Facebook, Google and Microsoft
have amassed a towering lead in AI research. But now, they are subject to
growing scrutiny because of their outsized influence on society, politics and
the economy. I asked Bengio if the companies should be broken up. He harrumphed
and responded that anti-trust laws should be enforced. "Governments have
become so meek in front of companies," he said.
"AI is a technology that naturally lends itself to a
winner take all," Bengio said. "The country and company that
dominates the technology will gain more power with time. More data and a larger
customer base gives you an advantage that is hard to dislodge. Scientists want
to go to the best places. The company with the best research labs will attract
the best talent. It becomes a concentration of wealth and power."
When some of the young people gathered around him looked
a bit dejected, Bengio responded, "Don't despair — fight."
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