Scientists close to creating Computer that electronically replicates the human brain - biological synapses...
Is AI around the corner? Scientists close to creating
LIVING COMPUTER with ‘HUMAN BRAIN’
COMPUTER scientists attempting to electronically
replicate the human brain are close to creating a 'living PC'.
By JOEY MILLAR
PUBLISHED: 19:35, Fri, Nov 25, 2016 | UPDATED: 19:43,
Fri, Nov 25, 2016
Computers will soon be able to mimic humans
Engineers at the University of Massachusetts are
developing microprocessors which mimic biological synapses - the nerve cells
which pass messages across the human body.
The science fiction-style project is being undertaken by
Joshua Yang and Qiangfei Xia, professors of electrical and computer engineering
at the US college.
Their work focuses heavily on memristors - a computer
component which could change science forever, switching the focus from
electronics to ionics.
Ionics, unlike electronics, is not dependent on a power
source. It essentially has a memory, so even if it loses power it can remember
what it was doing before and continue the action.
This means computers of the near-future will be able to
shut on and off like a lightbulb, not losing any data or files in the process.
Different researchers and developers, including Mr Yang
and Mr Xia, are now racing to be the first to harness this technology and use
it to create a new generation of computers.
Professor Jennifer Rupp said: “I think there is a race
going on. There is a strong driving force, but at the same time it's very
important that there are players like HP, because they want to get to the
market, show everyone that this is real.”
Mr Yang and Mr Xia explained the process in more detail
in their report, explaining the process behind neuromorphic computing -
computers which mimic humans.
They said: “Memristors have become a leading candidate to
enable neuromorphic computing by reproducing the functions in biological
synapses and neurons in a neural network system, while providing advantages in
energy and size.
“This work opens a new avenue of neuromorphic computing
hardware based on memristors.
“Specifically, we developed a diffusive-type memristor
where diffusion of atoms offers a similar dynamics and the needed time-scales
as its bio-counterpart, leading to a more faithful emulation of actual
synapses, i.e. a true synaptic emulator.
Comments
Post a Comment