The Intelligence Community is Exploring Long-Range Biometric Identification
The Intelligence Community is Exploring Long-Range Biometric
Identification
By Jack CorriganSEPTEMBER 16, 2019
A new IARPA program aims to build biometric
technology that can identify people using cameras stationed on far off rooftops
and unmanned aircraft.
The intelligence
community is working to build biometric identification systems that can single
out individuals from hundreds of yards away or more, a feat that’s virtually impossible
using the technology that exists today.
Ultimately, the tech would let spy agencies
rapidly identify people using cameras deployed on far off rooftops and unmanned
aircraft, according to the Intelligence Advanced Research Projects Activity,
the research arm for the CIA and other intelligence agencies.
Facial recognition and other types of biometric
tech have improved significantly in recent years, but even today’s most
advanced systems become less reliable without a crystal clear view of their subject.
Even when the person is standing nearby and looking directly into the camera,
facial recognition tech can be prone to errors.
But the intelligence community is trying to
overcome those limitations in two ways: gathering more extensive training data
and creating systems that lean on multiple types of data to identify people.
On Friday, IARPA started looking for
researchers to participate in Biometric
Recognition and Identification at Altitude and Range, or BRIAR
program, which aims to develop identification tools that work from vantage
points high above or far away from their subjects. While the program is still
getting off the ground, the tech it seeks to develop could significantly
enhance the government’s ability to surveil adversaries—and citizens—using
biometric data.
“Further research in the area of biometric
recognition and identification at altitude and range may support protection of
critical infrastructure and transportation facilities, military force
protection and border security,” officials wrote in the request for
information.
Teams interested in participating in the
program must respond by Oct. 21.
In the request for information, IARPA asked
teams for a wide variety of datasets that could help train biometric technology
to work in less than ideal conditions. Today, the range of facial recognition
and other identification systems is limited by a lack of training data, they
said, and more datasets would help researchers build more versatile and
powerful tools.
Specifically, IARPA asked for images of
individuals taken from more than 300 meters away or at pitch angles above 20
degrees, as well as biometric research datasets captured by drones and other
aircraft.
The program also aims to explore technologies
that take in multiple types of biometric identifiers—such as face images,
movement patterns, height and gender—instead of relying on a single data point.
Building this composite image a subject would allow systems to accurately
identify individuals even if certain data points aren’t the best quality. In
the solicitation, IARPA asked teams to provide any data that might help train
systems on these other modalities.
“Imagery captured at long-range or altitude may
also require that additional biometric signatures be fused with face
recognition to provide the necessary accuracy or confidence to be usable for
person identification,” officials said. “The fusion of multiple biometric
signatures to address these limitations remains underserved by the research
community.”
Under a separate research
effort, IARPA is also working to develop artificial intelligence
systems that can track people as they move through broad video surveillance
networks.
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