Machines Replace a Third of Workforce at Giant Copper Mine
Machines Replace a Third of Workforce at
Giant Copper Mine
Laura Millan Lombrana and Daniela Guzman Bloomberg
Codelco officially inaugurated underground operations at its
century-old Chuquicamata mine on Wednesday. The $5.5 billion project is the
first of the state company’s multi-billion dollar effort to upgrade mining
activities in order to boost productivity. The miner’s output fell to 1.68
million tons last year, from 1.73 million a year earlier as its higher-grade
ore reserves decline.
About 1,700 jobs will be cut at the Chuquicamata project as
operations shift to underground mining, from open pit. The switch is necessary
as the state-run company aims to access higher grade ore through tunnels
underneath the pit to avoid a production slump in the coming years.
“Reforms have never been painless, but we must do them,” Codelco
Chief Executive Officer Nelson Pizarro said in a speech during the
inauguration. “Digital transformation is our ally, the only thing that can help
us satisfy environmental requirements, lower costs and empathize with
communities.”
The underground mine will use conveyor belts to transport the
mineral. It will need fewer truck drivers, and workers with different skills.
The open pit will be shut at the end of 2020.
Workers won’t go without a fight. In July, about 3,200
Chuquicamata machine operators and maintenance workers staged a 14-day strike.
Unions demanded to have a bigger say in the transition underground and
retirement benefits for the people who won’t be employed in the new mine. The agreement
reached at the end of the labor dispute included guarantees that Codelco will
provide health coverage for miners after they retire.
Chuquicamata underground is a mine that will use the
block-caving method to extract the mineral. Also implemented by
Freeport-McMoRan Inc. at its Grasberg mine in Indonesia, it’s more efficient
and cheaper than traditional underground mining. The method will reduce fuel
consumption by 80% and automation will increase workers’ productivity by 40%.
“Mining will be a great business only for those willing to
change,” Pizarro said. “After 104 years of uninterrupted activity, the world’s
largest open pit mine is transformed today into one of the most modern
underground mines in the world.”
©2019 Bloomberg L.P.
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