Google attacked over rule that limits internet company liability
Google attacked over rule that limits internet company
liability
Gerrit De Vynck, Bloomberg News
July 16, 2019
U.S. senators used a Congressional hearing on Tuesday to
push the idea of overhauling a law that protects YouTube, Facebook and other
internet services from being sued for the content users post.
The Senate Judiciary subcommittee hearing, led by Senator
Ted Cruz of Texas, featured accusations Republicans have been making for
months: that Google manipulates search results and it YouTube video service to
censor conservatives. Google policy chief Karan Bhatia denied this and said it
would be bad for business if users didn’t trust the company to be impartial.
What was new is that Cruz, fellow Republican Senator Josh
Hawley and Democrat Richard Blumenthal attacked part of a 1996 law that helped
internet companies thrive. Section 230 of the Communications Decency Act
exempts online services from liability for user-generated content. There have
been rising calls to re-examine this after Facebook, Twitter and YouTube failed
to control harassment and other toxic content and behavior on their services.
Section 230 was weakened last year for situations involving
sex trafficking. Cruz said on Tuesday that the provision should not apply to
internet companies that don’t remain politically neutral.
Senator Mazie Hirono, a Democrat from Hawaii, told Bloomberg
Government that Section 230 was put in place to protect smaller, developing
internet services, not giant tech companies. "I don’t think they’re
developing anymore so it probably could stand to be reviewed," she said.
Bhatia said Google was doing all it could to take down
offensive content on YouTube but that the sheer volume of videos it hosts means
some offending material always slips through. He said Google never uses political
ideology as a reason to block or take down videos on YouTube or remove
information from search results.
“You can’t simply unleash the monster and say it’s too big
to control,” Blumenthal said while questioning Google’s Bhatia.
Hawley also said that if Google was willing to censor search
results in China, why wouldn’t it do the same in the U.S.? Google pulled out of
China in 2010 because of pressure from the government to censor search results.
A new initiative to go back into China, dubbed "Project Dragonfly,"
has been shelved after outcry from employees, activists and politicians.
Bhatia’s two-hour grilling yielded little in terms of new
information from Google. Some Senators chided him for evading questions and not
having more information at hand.
“You’re doing something remarkable,” Cruz said. “You’re
managing to be less candid than Mark Zuckerberg.”
Zuckerberg, the chief executive officer of Facebook Inc.,
testified in Congress last year.
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