Facebook and Google track what porn you're watching, even when you're in incognito
Facebook and Google
track what porn you're watching, even when you're in incognito
Isobel Asher Hamilton July 18, 2019
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Porn sites are riddled with
web trackers, including from Google, Facebook, and Oracle, according to
researchers at Microsoft, Carnegie Mellon, and the University of Pennsylvania.
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More than 22,484 porn sites
were analyzed, of which 74% were found to contain Google trackers. Oracle had
trackers on 24% and Facebook on 10%.
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Google and Facebook said
data from these trackers was not used to build marketing profiles of users.
Researchers from
Microsoft, Carnegie Mellon, and the University of Pennsylvania analyzed 22,484
pornography sites using a tool called webXray to identify tracking tools
feeding data back to third parties.
"Our results
indicate tracking is endemic on pornography websites: 93% of pages leak user
data to a third-party," the study concludes.
Of the sites scanned in
March 2018, the study found Google or its subsidiaries had trackers on 74%,
Oracle on 24%, and Facebook on 10%. That translates to roughly 16,638 sites
with Google trackers, 5,396 with Oracle, and 2,248 for Facebook.
According to the paper,
even enabling "incognito" mode on a browser was no defense, as even
though such users' actions aren't stored in their history, the data still
trickles out to these third parties.
The researchers warn
that the highly sensitive nature of data leaking out of people's internet use
is cause for concern. "The fact that the mechanism for adult site tracking
is so similar to, say, online retail should be a huge red flag," one of
the study's researchers, Elena Maris, told The New York Times. The study also found
that only 17% of the porn sites were encrypted, leaving users vulnerable to
hackers.
Trackers can be
placed on sites for various reasons. Google Analytics, for example, feeds
traffic data back to websites so they can monitor their traffic. Alternatively,
Facebook offers sites the ability to embed its "like" feature,
enabling sharing back to Facebook. In return, they receive data about the websites'
visitors. Exactly what happens to the data, or which data specifically is being
collected, is hard to scrutinize.
Facebook and Google said
they did not use information collected from porn-site visits to build marketing
profiles. A Google spokesman told Business Insider:
"We don't allow
Google Ads on websites with adult content and we prohibit personalized
advertising and advertising profiles based on a user's sexual interests or
related activities online. Additionally, tags for our ad services are never
allowed to transmit personally identifiable information to Google."
A Facebook spokesman
echoed this in a statement to The Times. The person said the company barred sex
websites from using Facebook's tracking tools for business purposes, such as
advertising. The Times said Oracle did not respond to multiple requests for
comment.
Facebook and Oracle did
not immediately respond to requests for comment from Business Insider.
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