'Retail apocalypse' now: Analysts say 75,000 more U.S. stores could be doomed
'Retail apocalypse' now: Analysts say 75,000 more U.S.
stores could be doomed
Abha Bhattarai, The Washington Post Published 6:35 am
CDT, Wednesday, April 10, 2019
Widespread closures have roiled the retail industry, but
many more stores are likely to shut down in coming years to keep up with a
shift to online shopping, according to a report by investment firm UBS.
An estimated 75,000 stores that sell clothing,
electronics and furniture will close by 2026, when online shopping is expected
to make up 25% of retail sales, according to UBS. Roughly 16% of overall sales
are made online.
Analysts said the closures would affect a broad variety
of retailers, affecting an estimated 21,000 apparel stores, 10,000 consumer
electronics stores and 8,000 home furnishing stores.
Already this year, retailers have announced plans to
close thousands of stores as they keep up with changing consumer habits.
Payless ShoeSource, which filed for Chapter 8 bankruptcy protection in
February, is closing all 2,100 of its U.S. stores, while Gymboree is shuttering
its 800 locations. Sears, which has closed 1,300 Kmart and Sears stores since
2013, is scrapping an additional 80 locations. A number of other retailers,
including Gap, have hinted that store closures are on the horizon.
The main reason for the shift, analysts say, is simple:
Americans are increasingly shopping online. The average U.S. household spent
$5,200 online last year, up nearly 50 percent from five years earlier.
"This is a healthy cleansing for the retail
industry," said John D. Morris, senior brand apparel analyst for financial
services firm D.A. Davidson. "We're in the middle of a multiyear retail
purge. Companies are finding that when it comes to stores, less is more."
Overall, retailers have closed more than 15,000 stores since
2017, according to UBS. Among them: Radio Shack (which closed 1,470 stores),
Toys R Us (735 stores), and Mattress Firm and GNC (700 stores each).
"Retailers have been hanging on too long to their
bricks-and-mortar stores," Morris said.
After a decade of steady retail closures - enough to coin
the term "retail apocalypse" - analysts said in-store sales ticked up
in 2018, in part because of tax cuts for some Americans. But those gains are
likely to be reversed this year, said UBS analysts Jay Sole and Michael Lasser.
"This pace of store productivity improvement is
unlikely to be sustained in 2019 as the boost from fiscal stimulus fades,"
they wrote in a note to clients on Tuesday. "This will likely lead to an
acceleration in physical store closures in the upcoming year."
Even so, some internet-only companies such as furniture
retailer Wayfair and mattress brand Casper are beginning to open physical
stores. But analysts said these outposts - often smaller and more sparse than
traditional stores - function more as showrooms for items customers can order
online than a one-stop shop with swaths of inventory.
"The trend is toward more streamlined stores: Less
chaos, less inventory, less choice," Morris said. "If a customer
wants something in a different color or size, they can find that online."
Big-box retailers such Target and Ikea are also shrinking
their store sizes to appeal to time-strapped shoppers in urban areas. Sears
said last week that it will open a handful of "Sears Home & Life"
shops that are about one-tenth the size of its traditional department stores.
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