Microsoft issues a patch for major Windows 10 flaw discovered by the NSA
Microsoft is patching a major Windows 10 flaw discovered by the
NSA (updated)
For a change, the NSA disclosed the vulnerability rather than
exploiting it.
Steve Dent, January
14, 2020 8:30 PTZ
The IT world is waiting on pins
and needles today for a high-profile Microsoft Windows 10 security patch, and
now we know why. The US National Security Agency (NSA) discovered a serious
flaw in Windows 10 that could expose users to surveillance or serious data
breaches, according to the Washington Post. That was backed by Krebs on Security, which reported that the NSA confirmed
that it did find a major vulnerability that it passed on to Microsoft.
In the
past, the NSA might have kept the security hole to itself, using it to spy on
adversaries. The best examples of that are WannaCry and EternalBlue, Windows 10 vulnerabilities discovered and
exploited by the NSA for years. The agency developed hacking tools to exploit
those holes, but some of them were uncovered and released by a suspected
Russian hacking group called Shadow Brokers. EternalBlue is still used to this day on unpatched systems for
ransomware, theft and other types of attacks.
The NSA confirmed that the
vulnerability affects Windows 10 and Windows Server 2016. It said that it
flagged the dangerous bug because it "makes trust vulnerable."
However, it wouldn't say when it found the flaw and declined to discuss it
further until Microsoft released a patch.
According to Krebs, the
vulnerability was found in a Windows component called crypt32.dll, which
handles "certificate and cryptographic messaging functions,"
according to Microsoft. An exploit in that area could affect authentication on
Windows desktops and servers, sensitive data on Microsoft's Internet Explorer
and Edge browsers and many third-party applications. Hackers could also use it
to spoof digital signatures, making malware look like a legitimate app.
A
software patch was released earlier to critical Windows 10 clients including
the US military and managers of key internet infrastructure. Microsoft has
since released updates for all customers, urging them to install them "as
quickly as practical." As Krebs notes, the company rated the exploitability of
the vulnerability as 1 -- the second most severe in Microsoft's rating system.
Again, the company confirmed it has not yet been exploited, but is still a
major security issue.
Update
1:15PM ET: Microsoft has issued patches for Windows 10 and both Windows Server 2016 and 2019. This
post has been updated to reflect this new info.
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