Government privacy watchdog under pressure to recommend facial recognition ban
Government privacy watchdog under pressure to recommend facial
recognition ban
BY CHRIS MILLS
RODRIGO - 01/27/20 04:31
PM EST
The
Privacy and Civil Liberties Oversight Board (PCLOB), an independent agency, is
coming under increasing pressure to recommend the federal government stop using
facial recognition.
Forty
groups, led by the Electronic Privacy Information Center, sent a
letter Monday to the agency calling for the suspension of facial recognition
systems "pending further review."
“The
rapid and unregulated deployment of facial recognition poses a direct threat to
‘the precious liberties that are vital to our way of life,'" the advocacy
groups wrote.
The PCLOB "has
a unique responsibility, set out in statute, to assess technologies and polices
that impact the privacy of Americans after 9-11 and to make recommendations to
the President and executive branch," they wrote.
The
agency, created in 2004, advises the administration on privacy issues.
The
letter cited a recent New York Times report about
Clearview AI, a company which claims to have a database of more
than 3 billion photos and is reportedly collaborating with hundreds of
police departments.
It also
mentioned a study by the National Institute of Standards and
Technology, part of the Commerce Department, which found that the
majority of facial recognition systems have “demographic differentials” that
can worsen their accuracy based on a person’s age, gender or race.
The PCLOB
did not immediately respond to a request for comment on the letter.
While
several cities and municipalities have restricted the use of facial recognition
by government officials and police, there is no federal law specifying
when, how or where facial recognition technology can be used.
Several
bills have been introduced, addressing the technology's use by police and
public housing administrators, but no legislation has advanced through
Congress.
The House
Oversight and Reform Committee held a hearing on facial
recognition earlier this month, when lawmakers on both sides of the aisle
suggested some version of a freeze on the technology.
“It really is not ready for primetime — it can be used in
positive ways … but also severely impacts the civil liberties and rights of
individuals," Committee Chairwoman Carolyn Maloney (D-N.Y.)
said at the hearing.
"While
we're trying to figure out ... what's all happening, let's just not expand
it," said ranking member Rep. Jim
Jordan (R-Ohio), later telling reporters that
legislation was being drafted to gather information on the use of facial
recognition and pause the practice while doing so.
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