UK intelligence used FACEBOOK, YOUTUBE to manipulate online behavior...
GCHQ's dark arts: Leaked documents reveal online
manipulation, Facebook, YouTube snooping
Summary: A fresh set of documents leaked by Edward
Snowden show how the UK intelligence agency can manipulate online polls and
debates, spread messages, snoop on YouTube and track Facebook users.
Charlie Osborne
By Charlie Osborne for Zero Day | July 15, 2014 -- 08:10 GMT (01:10 PDT)
GCHQ has developed a toolkit of software programs used to
manipulate online traffic, infiltrate users' computers and spread select
messages across social media sites including Facebook and YouTube.
The UK spy agency's dark arts were revealed in documents
first published by The Intercept, and each piece of software is described in a
wiki document written up by GCHQ's Joint Threat Research Intelligence Group
(JTRIG). The document, which reads like a software inventory, calls the tools
part of the agency's "weaponised capability."
Some of the most interesting capabilities of the tools on
the list include the ability to seed the web with false information — such as
tweaking the results of online polls — inflating pageview counts, censoring
video content deemed "extremist" and the use of psychological
manipulation on targets — something similar to a research project conducted
with Facebook's approval, which resulted in heavy criticism and outrage levied
at the social media site.
A number of interesting tools and their short
descriptions are below:
ASTRAL PROJECTION: Remote GSM secure covert Internet
proxy using TOR hidden service
POISON ARROW: Safe malware download capability
AIRWOLF: YouTube profile, comment and video collection
BIRDSTRIKE: Twitter monitoring and profile collection
GLASSBACK: Technique of getting a target's IP address by
pretending to be a spammer and ringing them. Target does not need to answer.
MINIATURE HERO: Active skype capability. Provision of
realtime call records (SkypeOut and SkypetoSkype) and bidirectional instant
messaging. Also contact lists.
PHOTON TORPEDO: A technique to actively grab the IP address
of MSN messenger user
SPRING-BISHOP: Finding private photos of targets on
Facebook
BOMB BAY: The capacity to increase website hits, rankings
BURLESQUE: The capacity to send spoofed SMS messages
GESTATOR: Amplification of a given message, normally video,
on popular multimedia websites (YouTube)
SCRAPHEAP CHALLENGE: Perfect spoofing of emails from
Blackberry targets
SUNBLOCK: Ability to deny functionality to send/receive
email or view material online
SWAMP DONKEY: A tool that will silently locate all predefined
types of file and encrypt them on a targets machine
UNDERPASS: Change outcome of online polls (previously
known as NUBILO).
WARPATH: Mass delivery of SMS messages to support an
Information Operations campaign.
HUSK: Secure one-on-one web based dead-drop messaging
platform.
The list, dated from 2012, says that most of the tools
are "fully operational, tested and reliable,” and adds: "Don't treat
this like a catalogue. If you don't see it here, it doesn't mean we can't build
it."
"We only advertise tools here that are either ready
to fire or very close to being ready," the document notes.
The release of these documents comes in the same week
that the UK intelligence agency's spying activities are being investigated by
surveillance watchdog the Investigatory Powers Tribunal (IPT). Civil liberty
groups set a legal challenge against the GCHQ in order to question the legal
standing of schemes such as Tempora — a project revealed in the NSA scandal
that showed the agency placed data interceptors on fiber-optic cables that
carry Internet traffic to and from the UK.
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