Amazon has more than 100,000 warehouse robots...
The secret to stopping the robot apocalypse? Popcorn
butter.
Humans are still crucial to Amazon’s fulfillment process.
by Erin Winick
June 4, 2018
Amazon’s fleet of automated warehouse robots, now more
than 100,000 machines strong, is working alongside human employees to help meet
the e-commerce giant’s massive fulfillment demand.
The company’s robots carry inventory around massive
warehouse floors, compiling all the items for a customer’s order and reducing
the need for human interaction with the products. But the chief technologist of
Amazon Robotics, Tye Brady, insists that these robots are enhancing human
efficiencies rather than eliminating warehouse jobs.
Amazon has been going full steam ahead when it comes to
hiring and now employs over 500,000 people. Brady views the robots as necessary
to this growth. “When there are tens of thousands of orders going on
simultaneously, you are getting beyond what a human can do,” he told the
audience at MIT Technology Review’s first EmTech Next conference today.
Humans still provide necessary skills in the fulfillment
process, like dexterity, adaptiveness, and plain old common sense. For example,
when some popcorn butter accidentally fell off a pod in a fulfillment center,
it got squished, creating a big buttery mess in the middle of the floor. The
curious robots didn’t know how to handle the situation but wanted to go check
it out. “The robots were driving through it, and they’d slip and get an encoder
error,” says Brady.
Even if they haven’t caused layoffs for Amazon workers,
the company’s high-efficiency automated fulfillment efforts have contributed to
massive retail job losses, which are disproportionately affecting women. Its
cashier-less stores also have the potential to reshape retail employment.
However, the company has made efforts to provide services
that give smaller businesses access to Amazon’s platform, mitigating some of
the negative impact. “We have something called Fulfillment by Amazon,” says
Brady. “It turns out more than half of that inventory is sold by third-party
vendors. These are the mom-and-pop stores across the globe. That has actually
been a great success for small businesses across the globe.”
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