Future of news: bracing for next wave of technology
Future of news: bracing for next wave of technology
New technologies have disrupted news media over the past
20 years -- but one report says that's just the beginning
Rob Lever•October 7, 2017
Washington (AFP) - If you think technology has shaken up
the news media -- just wait, you haven't seen anything yet.
The next wave of disruption is likely to be even more
profound, according to a study presented Saturday to the Online News
Association annual meeting in Washington.
News organizations which have struggled in the past two
decades as readers moved online and to mobile devices will soon need to adapt
to artificial intelligence, augmented reality and automated journalism and find
ways to connect beyond the smartphone, the report said.
"Voice interface" will be one of the big
challenges for media organizations, said the report by Amy Webb, a New York
University Stern School of Business faculty member and Founder of the Future
Today Institute.
The institute estimates that 50 percent of interactions
that consumers have with computers will be using their voices by 2023.
"Once we are speaking to our machines about the
news, what does the business model for journalism look like?" the report
said.
"News organizations are ceding this future ecosystem
to outside corporations. They will lose the ability to provide anything but
content."
Webb writes that most news organizations have done little
experimentation with chat apps and voice skills on Amazon's Alexa and Google
Home, the likes of which may be key parts of the future news ecosystem.
Because of this, she argues that artificial intelligence
or AI is posing "an existential threat to the future of journalism."
"Journalism itself is not actively participating in
building the AI ecosystem," she wrote.
One big problem facing media organizations is that new
technologies impacting the future of news such as AI are out of their control,
and instead is in the hands of tech firms like Google, Amazon, Tencent, Baidu,
IBM, Facebook, Apple and Microsoft, according to Webb.
"News organizations are customers, not significant
contributors," the report said.
"We recommend cross-industry collaboration and
experimentation on a grand scale, and we encourage leaders within journalism to
organize quickly."
- Drones, virtual reality -
The study identified 75 technology trends likely to have
an impact on journalism in the coming years, including drones, wearables,
blockchain, 360-degree video, virtual reality and real-time fact-checking.
Webb's study said some changes in technology will start
having an impact on the media in the very near future, within 24 to 36 months.
"In 2018, a critical mass of emerging technologies
will converge, finding advanced uses beyond initial testing and applied
research," the report said.
Some of these new technologies -- the ability to
interpret visual data, develop algorithms to write or interpret news, and
collect and analyze increasing amounts of data -- will allow journalists
"to do richer, deeper reporting, fact checking and editing," the
report said.
These technologies "will give journalists
superpowers, if they have the training to use these emerging systems and
tools," Webb writes.
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