A Look at the Roadblock Facing Driverless Cars
May 30, 5:37 PM EDT
A LOOK AT THE ROADBLOCKS FACING DRIVERLESS CARS
Google Inc. is pushing hard to bring cars driven by
computers - not people - to market. To do so, the Silicon Valley giant
persuaded states including California to pass laws explicitly legalizing the
still-emerging technology. After all, a basic premise of driving is that a
person controls the vehicle.
Though California's rules will go into effect in June
2015, barriers remain to the widespread availability of the cars of the future,
whether made by Google or traditional automakers.
REGULATORY
California's Department of Motor Vehicles has until the
end of the year to finalize rules for the public's use of driverless cars
(there is a 180-day lag between then and when a car might be permitted to hit
the road). That's plenty of time for regulators to include requirements that
manufacturers consider onerous, and thus delay the debut of a driverless car.
Safety is a paramount concern. How does the DMV know that a car's computers
can't be commandeered by a hacker? More fundamentally, how does the DMV know
that the car drives safely under a range of conditions?
BUSINESS
This week, Google said it plans to make 100 prototype
driverless cars without steering wheels or pedals, and hopes to let select
Californians use them once they have been tested for safety. But those cars
have just two seats and max out at 25 mph. It's unlikely that Google will start
mass producing full-sized driverless cars, at least not any time soon. While
major automakers are accelerating the development of self-driving technology,
none has publicly discussed the release of a fully driverless car before 2020.
TECHNOLOGICAL
So far, Google has taken Toyota Priuses and Lexus SUVs
and outfitted them with cameras, radar and laser sensors, and computers - all
to see and react to other cars, pedestrians and bicyclists. Those vehicles have
driven more than 700,000 miles. In April, Google said it is starting to master
the complications of city streets (initially, Google sent the cars along
freeways, which are more orderly and thus easier to navigate).
But the cars are far from perfect. Google isn't fully
confident they can drive themselves in rain or fog - and they've never driven
in snow. They don't turn right on red. And they only can go on roads or
freeways that Google has charted in far greater detail than the maps found on
its public site.
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