Amazon Wins Appeal Overturning $300M EU Tax Bill In Latest Defeat For Vestager
Amazon Wins Appeal Overturning $300M EU Tax Bill In Latest Defeat For Vestager
BY TYLER DURDEN WEDNESDAY, MAY 12, 2021 - 07:01 AM
Amazon has just scored a major victory in Europe's
second-highest court that mirrors Apple's recent tax victory in Europe.
The American tech giant on Wednesday saw a €250 million ($300
million) tax bill assessed by the European Commission's antitrust regulator
back in 2017 overturned Wednesday in a ruling by the EU's General Court, the
second-highest court in the land. The money was supposed to be paid to
Luxembourg (in Apple's case, the money was owed to Ireland, where Apple's
European headquarters were located).
In the decision, the court argued that EU regulators had failed
to prove that Amazon had received an illegal advantage from certain decisions
made by the Luxembourg government. Amazon said it welcomed the court's
decision, "which is in line with our long-standing position that we
followed all applicable laws and that Amazon received no special
treatment."
Like the Apple decision before it, the ruling is a blow to
Europe's anti-trust chief Margrethe Vestager, the Continent's most visible
regulatory crusader. Vestager has led the Continent's efforts to attack US tech
giants on anti-trust and tax grounds as the dominance of American tech firms in
Europe's economy has long been a source of economic embarrassment for the
Europeans.
The General Court's decision came as a surprise, and analysts
are now looking ahead to appeals of three cases filed by Vestager against
Google, which is appealing three separate cases brought by Vestager.
According to WSJ, both
the Amazon and Apple tax cases are based on an aspect of EU law aimed at
creating "a level playing field" by forbidding governments from
providing tax incentives that could be construed as state benefits or
subsidies. Governments across the bloc have used tax incentives to attract
American tech firms, which are seen as a valuable boon for economic development
(and a reliable return on investment).
While European courts overturning her fines is expected,
Vestager is now seeing her thunder stolen by Treasury Secretary
Janet Yellen, who is pushing a minimum global corporate tax
framework at the OECD which could completely revolutionize how 'Big Tech' is
taxed.
In another case decided Wednesday, the European General Court
ruled that the EU was right to issue a €120 million tax bill to French energy
giant Engie in Luxembourg.
So far, Vestager's record has been somewhat mixed: European
courts have sided against her in overturning fines levied against major foreign
firms including Apple, Starbucks and now Amazon, but has upheld the fine
against Fiat and Engie. However, she can still appeal the ruling to the EU's
highest court, the European Court of Justice.
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