Russia Plans National Biometric Database Starting Next Year
Russia Plans National Biometric Database Starting Next
Year
Upper house of parliament approves law allowing system
Russian state-owned firms lead push for biometric
technology
By Jake Rudnitsky December 26, 2017, 5:42 AM PST
Russia will get a country-wide biometric database for
financial services starting next summer, the central bank said.
The system will expand access to banking by letting
people open accounts without having to visit a branch and is a key milestone in
digitizing financial services, the Bank of Russia said in a statement. The
regulator said that data would only be stored with individuals’ consent. Legal
changes needed for the system passed this month.
State-owned Rostelecom PJSC has been selected to run the
database, which will collect personal data including images of faces, voice
samples and, eventually, irises and fingerprints. Facial-recognition technology
has been gaining consumer acceptance around the world, with Apple Inc.’s latest
iPhone using it to unlock the device. In Russia, the authorities and
government-linked companies are leading the charge.
Moscow claims it has the largest centralized surveillance
network in the world, and uses facial-recognition technology to help police the
city. Sberbank PJSC, the state-owned lender that holds nearly half of retail
deposits in Russia, last month acquired a 25% stake in VisionLabs as a first
step toward building a biometric platform to identify people through face,
voice and retina recognition technologies.
Rostelecom’s board chairman is Sergei Ivanov, a former
KGB agent who was President Vladimir Putin’s chief of staff until last year and
is currently among those sanctioned by the U.S. for Russia’s 2014 annexation of
Crimea from Ukraine.
The law will take effect six months after it is
officially published. The database could also be expanded for use by
microfinance organizations and government services, the central bank said.
— With assistance by Ilya Khrennikov
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