Norway to Become First Country to Switch Off FM Radio in 2017
Norway to Become First Country to Switch Off FM Radio in
2017
by Scott Roxborough
4/20/2015 4:50am PDT
Steely Dan, the jazz-rockers who scored a hit in 1978
with their single FM (No Static At All), would not be pleased.
In what will likely be the first of a global transition
to digital radio, Norway has announced it will switch off its FM band, becoming
the first country to do so. Norway will start turning off FM radio on January
11, 2017, and plans to stop transmission of the last FM signal to the country's
northernmost regions by Dec. 13 of that year.
The announcement, made by their Ministry of Culture,
makes Norway the first country to do away entirely with FM radio. The move is
intended to save money and allow a full transition to digital radio, which
Norway argues will give listeners "access to more diverse and pluralistic
radio content and enjoy better sound quality and new functionality."
In its statement, the Norwegian government said the cost
of transmitting national radio channels through the FM network is eight times
higher than via the Digital Audio Broadcasting (DAB) system, the standard
digital radio technology used across Europe. By shutting off FM, Norway's
national radio channels will save more than $25 million a year, according to
official figures "releasing funds for investment in radio content,"
argued minister of culture Thorhild Widvey.
"This is an important day for everyone who loves
radio," said Thor Gjermund Eriksen, head of public broadcasting network
NRK, in a statement. "The minister's decision allows us to concentrate our
resources even more upon what is most important, namely to create high-quality
and diverse radio content to our listeners."
The DAB system in Norway already offers 22 national
channels, compared to just five on the FM band, and has the capacity for 20
more. A recent survey by TNS Gallup found that 55 percent of Norwegian
households have at least one DAB-equipped radio.
Norway has long been a digital radio pioneer. NRK
launched the world's first DAB channel on June 1, 1995. Other Scandinavian
countries as well as the U.K. are thought to be considering an FM switch-off by
2022. The digital rollout in other European countries has been slower, with old
FM radio still proving more popular in several territories.
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