Spanish news to vanish from Google News globally
Spanish news to vanish from Google News globally
Dec 11, 11:26 AM (ET)
By ALAN CLENDENNING
MADRID (AP) — Google announced Thursday it will close
Google News in Spain and block reports from Spanish publishers from more than
70 Google News international editions due to a new Spanish law requiring
aggregators to pay to link content — a decision that will reverberate around
the globe.
Google News in Spain will shut down on Dec. 16 — several
weeks before a new Spanish intellectual property law takes effect Jan. 1
requiring news publishers to be paid.
That means people in Latin America, where Spanish news
organizations have sought to boost their audiences, won't see news from Spain
via Google News in Mexico or elsewhere. Also set to disappear are reports in
English from Spanish publishers like Madrid's leading El Pais newspaper.
People who use Google's standard search in Spain and
anywhere else around the world will still be able to find articles on their own
from Spanish publications, because the law applies only to aggregators and not
to individuals who do their own searches outside of Google News.
The decision by Google Inc. is the first shutdown since
Google News debuted as an experimental project in 2002.
Richard Gingras, head of Google News, said the decision
was made "with real sadness" because Google News is "a service
that hundreds of millions of users love and trust, including many here in
Spain."
Spain's AEDE association, which represents large news
publishers, had lobbied for the law nicknamed the "Google Tax." It
declined comment Thursday. A spokesman for El Pais said the newspaper did not
plan to comment on Google's action and the publishers of three other large
Spanish newspaper groups also declined to comment or did not respond to
messages.
But Spain's Culture Ministry characterized Google's move
as a legitimate business decision. The ministry also said the law doesn't apply
to individuals and will protect the intellectual property of publications that
spend money to create content without hindering freedom of information.
The new law did not specify how much publishers would
have to be paid by Google or other aggregators, but the company said Spain's
law is much stricter than similar legislation enacted elsewhere because it
mandates payments even if publishers don't want them because they get traffic
via Google News.
"This new legislation requires every Spanish
publication to charge services like Google News for showing even the smallest
snippet from their publications, whether they want to or not," Gingras
wrote in a blog. "As Google News itself makes no money (we do not show any
advertising on the site) this new approach is simply not sustainable."
Google News has long irked newspaper publishers and other
content providers, who contend the service tramples on copyrights by creating a
digital kiosk of headlines and story snippets gathered from other websites.
Most criticism has likened Google to a freeloader, but there have been attempts
to force the company to change its ways through the courts.
Google maintains it obeys all copyright laws while
sending more people to websites highlighted in its News services. The company
also allows publishers to prevent material from being displayed in Google News,
an option few websites choose because the service is an important traffic
source to sell ads.
Alejandro Tourino, a Madrid-based lawyer who specializes
in media issues and has worked for The Associated Press on several legal cases,
said Spanish news publishers may "have shot themselves out of the market.
Time will tell."
After Germany revised its copyright laws last year to
allow — but not force — Google News to make royalty payments, Google required
publishers there to give their consent for summarizing content. Most did.
Google last year agreed to help French news organizations
increase their online advertising revenue and fund digital publishing
innovations to settle a dispute over whether the company should pay for news
content in its search results.
Google also had to respond to a ruling this year from
Europe's highest court, which decided that Europeans have a right to scrub
unflattering or outdated information from Google's search engine that pops up
in a search of their names. That case started in Spain.
Under the new "Right to be Forgotten" rule, the
company as of September had received more than 120,000 requests to take down
457,000 links. Google did not say at the time how many requests had been
approved.
---
Associated Press writer Michael Liedtke in San Francisco
contributed to this report.
Comments
Post a Comment