Smartphone use 'changing our brains'
23 December 2014 Last updated at 12:03 ET
Smartphone use 'changing our brains'
By Michelle Roberts Health editor, BBC News online
Our brains are adapting to touchscreen smartphone
technology say researchers who have carried out a study on human volunteers.
The scientists used something called
electroencephalography (EEG) to measure brain activity.
They found distinct differences between smartphone users
and people who used 'conventional' cellphones.
Smartphone users had more attuned fingers and thumbs, based
on their EEG readings.
Of the 37 volunteers, 26 were touchscreen smartphone
users while 11 used 'old-fashioned' mobile phones.
The EEG readings looked at the electrical messages sent
back and forth between the brain and the hands via nerves.
Multiple electrodes placed on the volunteer's scalp
recorded these exchanges about sensation.
From this, the researchers were able to build up a
picture or map of how much brain tissue is devoted to a given body region.
The results revealed discernable differences between
touchscreen smartphone users and people with conventional cellphones.
Smartphone users had bigger EEG brain activity
measurements in response to mechanical touch on the thumb, index and middle
fingers.
And this appeared to be linked to how often they used
their touchscreens - the more frequent, the greater the EEG response.
The researchers say their findings, published in the
journal Current Biology, make sense given that the brain is malleable and can
be moulded by experience.
For example, in violinists, the brain area representing
the fingers that play the instrument is larger than in non-musicians.
The researchers suspect the same is true with smartphones
- repeated use sculpts the brain.
Study author Arko Ghosh, from the Institute of
Neuroinformatics of the University of Zurich, said: "I was really
surprised by the scale of the changes introduced by the use of
smartphones."
He said the discovery underlines how commonplace
smartphones have become in our daily lives.
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