U.N. to Seek Control of the Internet
2:48 PM, NOV 26, 2012
• BY DANIEL HALPER
Next week the United Nations' International
Telecommunications Union will meet in Dubai to figure out how to control the
Internet. Representatives from 193 nations will attend the nearly two weeklong
meeting, according to news reports.
"Next week the ITU holds a negotiating conference in
Dubai, and past months have brought many leaks of proposals for a new treaty.
U.S. congressional resolutions and much of the commentary, including in this
column, have focused on proposals by authoritarian governments to censor the
Internet. Just as objectionable are proposals that ignore how the Internet
works, threatening its smooth and open operations," reports the Wall
Street Journal.
"Having the Internet rewired by bureaucrats would be
like handing a Stradivarius to a gorilla. The Internet is made up of 40,000
networks that interconnect among 425,000 global routes, cheaply and efficiently
delivering messages and other digital content among more than two billion
people around the world, with some 500,000 new users a day. ...
"Proposals for the new ITU treaty run to more than
200 pages. One idea is to apply the ITU's long-distance telephone rules to the
Internet by creating a 'sender-party-pays' rule. International phone calls
include a fee from the originating country to the local phone company at the
receiving end. Under a sender-pays approach, U.S.-based websites would pay a
local network for each visitor from overseas, effectively taxing firms such as
Google and Facebook. The idea is technically impractical because unlike phone
networks, the Internet doesn't recognize national borders. But authoritarians
are pushing the tax, hoping their citizens will be cut off from U.S. websites
that decide foreign visitors are too expensive to serve."
"The ITU is the wrong place to make decisions about
the future of the Internet," says Google. "Only governments have a
voice at the ITU. This includes governments that do not support a free and open
Internet. Engineers, companies, and people that build and use the web have no
vote."
"The ITU is also secretive. The treaty conference
and proposals are confidential," adds Google.
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