Engineers reveal ‘invincible’ autonomous robot insect that can’t be flattened
Engineers reveal
‘invincible’ autonomous robot insect that can’t be flattened
A team in Switzerland has
created a soft robotic insect that can withstand a multitude of hits from a
flyswatter.
A new soft robotic insect
could one day form part of a swarm designed to perform a number of different
tasks. A team from the École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) in
Switzerland developed the insect and showed it is incredibly durable, even when
being battered by a flyswatter.
Publishing its findings to Science Robotics,
the team said the insect – called DEAnsect – is propelled 3cm per second by
artificial muscles. Two versions were produced: one tethered with ultra-thin
wires, the other being untethered and autonomous weighing less than 1g,
including its battery and components.
It comes equipped with a
microcontroller for a brain and photodiodes as eyes, allowing it to recognise
black and white patterns, enabling DEAnsect to follow any line drawn on the
ground. In addition to being able to withstand a number of whacks from a
flyswatter, the insect can also deal with being folded or squashed with a shoe
without being impaired.
Good vibrations
DEAnsect moves forward using
dielectric elastomer actuators (DEAs), a type of hair-thin artificial muscle
that propels it forward through vibrations. This makes the insect light and
quick, as well as allowing it to scale various terrains, including undulated
surfaces.
These artificial muscles
contain an elastomer membrane sandwiched between two soft electrodes. When a
voltage is applied, the electrodes are attracted to each other, compressing the
membrane and returning to its original shape when switched off.
Turning the muscles on and
off 400 times a second allows the insect to move. Each of the insect’s legs
have three of these muscles. By using nanofabrication techniques, the EPFL team
could use relatively low voltages by reducing the thickness of the elastomer
membrane and by developing soft, highly conductive electrodes only a few
molecules thick.
In doing so, the power
source could be shrunk down significantly until the point where the whole
insect weighs 0.2g.
“This technique opens up new
possibilities for the broad use of DEAs in robotics, for swarms of intelligent
robotic insects, for inspection or remote repairs, or even for gaining a deeper
understanding of insect colonies by sending a robot to live amongst them,” said
Herbert Shea of the research team
“We’re currently working on
an untethered and entirely soft version with Stanford University. In the longer
term, we plan to fit new sensors and emitters to the insects so they can
communicate directly with one another.”
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