Ethiopia cuts off internet social media after high school exam leaks
Ethiopia cuts off internet after high school exam leaks
By Aaron Maasho June 1, 2017
ADDIS ABABA (Reuters) - Ethiopia has cut off internet
access nationwide until at least June 8 to try to stop cheats from posting high
school exam papers on social media, a government official said on Thursday.
Hundreds of thousands of students will take the tests
throughout the Horn of Africa country with Grade 10 exams taking place from May
31 until June 2, and Grade 12 tests from June 5 until June 8.
Last year, exam papers were widely posted online,
prompting the government to reschedule the tests, which are the main public
exams for 16- and 18-year-olds to secure places at university and on vocational
courses.
"The shutdown is aimed at preventing a repeat of
leaks that occurred last year," Mohammed Seid, public relations director
of Ethiopia's Office for Government Communications Affairs, told Reuters.
"We are being proactive. We want our students to
concentrate and be free of the psychological pressure and distractions that
this brings."
Mohammed did not give a precise date regarding when the
shutdown would be lifted, but added it would last throughout the exam period.
He said only access to social media outlets was cut off
and that services such as airline bookings and banking requiring internet
access remained intact.
A Reuters witness confirmed that WiFi and cellular
internet access has been cut off. Access at embassies and international
organisations remained intact.
It is not the first time that Addis Ababa has pulled the
plug on the internet. At the height of protests in late 2015 and 2016, Ethiopia
imposed a blanket ban for weeks before disrupting only social media outlets
such as Facebook and Twitter.
At that time, rights group Amnesty International slammed
the disruption as an "intent on stifling expression and free exchange of
information".
Critics say Ethiopia, an important Horn of Africa ally of
the West sandwiched between volatile Somalia and Sudan, often clamps down on
freedoms under the guise of national security. The government denies the
accusations.
(Reporting by Aaron Maasho; Editing by Alison Williams)
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