Crewless 'drone ships' will be sailing the seas by 2020
Crewless 'drone ships' will be sailing the seas by 2020
The ships will be controlled from 'virtual bridges' based
on land
By Alan Tovey 9
APRIL 2016 • 7:08PM
Remote-controlled “drone ships” will be plying the
sealanes without crews on board by the end of the decade, according to
Rolls-Royce.
The FTSE 100 company best known for its aircraft engines
is heading a consortium working to develop the technology needed for ships
controlled from land bases, making them cheaper to run.
“This is happening. It’s not a question of if, it’s a
question of when,” said Oskar Levander, head of innovation for Rolls’s marine
unit. “We will see a remote controlled ship in commercial use by the end of the
decade.”
He predicted the system could turn ships into a seaborne
version of car service Uber, with the potential to radically change the current
shipping sector.
“Drone ships will allow the creation of new services,
which will support existing players to make their businesses more efficient and
enable new entrants with new business models to the sector, with a potentially
similarly disruptive effect to that caused by Uber, Spotify and Airbnb in other
industries.”
Backed by Tekes, Finland’s technical research funding
agency, Rolls is working with offshore engineer Deltamarin, marine
certification body DNV GL and Inmarsat on the Advanced Autonomous Waterborne
Applications project.
Mr Levander said the individual technologies for drone
ships now exist, but it is a matter of bringing them together, overcoming legal
hurdles and testing the remote control vessels sea.
Sensors such as radar, lasers and computer programs will
allow the ships to pilot themselves, with shore-based captains taking over if
there is a problem or for complex docking procedures, although the sailors will
be on board at first to oversee pilot projects.
The project has signed up test partners, with Finferries
set to start using a 220ft ship to sailing between Finnish islands to examine
how they function in a real environment.
ESL Shipping has come on board to explore how drone ships can be used for
shorter cargo trips.
In the long term, drone ships are expected to help
overcome the staffing shortages in the marine sector, with people increasingly
reluctant to take on careers that mean months away from home. Instead, “virtual” captains and crews will be
able to monitor the vessels from land, meaning normal home lives.
It is predicted that crews stationed around the world
will be ready to be transferred by helicopter to drone ships which encounter
problems or run into trouble they cannot handle themselves.
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