Fake meat: Don’t go bacon my heart, say butchers
Fake meat: Don’t go bacon my heart, say butchers
12 May 2019
FRANKFURT, May 12 — Slicing through juicy cuts of pork
belly alongside rarer delicacies of ox brain and sheep intestine, young
butchers at a Frankfurt trade hall cast a suspicious eye towards the so-called
fake meat products on display.
Puzzlingly, for the butchers, the fake meat seems to be
popular.
“As a butcher, it just can’t be that we have to get into
plastic!” said Paolo Desbois, an 18-year-old French butcher, referring
disparagingly to the synthetic burgers, sausages and nuggets at the IFFA meat
industry convention.
The concept that animals are meat—and plants are
not—never used to challenged.
But increasingly plant-based protein products are trying
to muscle in on the meat market.
Derived from sources like soy, peas or beans, the
synthetic products are being manufactured without using animals.
And Desbois, who placed second in a young butchers
competition at the convention, feels they undermine “the essence of the
profession”.
“It’s just not possible to work with synthetic meat,” he
said.
Another budding elite butcher from Switzerland,
20-year-old Selina Niederberger, agreed.
“As a butcher, I’m for real meat. I think a lot of people
would see it the same way,” she declared.
Non “real” meat products have been making headlines
lately, backed by investors with an appetite for supplying plant-based burgers
and sausages to the trendy diet-conscious masses.
The celebrity-backed vegan burger start-up Beyond Meat,
for example, made a sizzling Wall Street debut on May 3 when it more than
doubled its share price.
Backed by Hollywood star Leonardo DiCaprio and Microsoft
founder Bill Gates, the firm and its competitors aim to turn plant-based foods
mainstream and capture a huge potential market.
Ethical concerns
Whether meat substitutes will ever be able to 100 percent
replicate the taste, colour, smell and texture of a freshly chopped up
slaughtered animal is debatable.
But some young butchers suspect their growing popularity
will inevitably have a transformative effect on their trade.
“It’s just shifting with the world and working with it
rather than against it,” said 19-year-old British butcher Lennon Callister.
Trade skills are “what sets butchers apart from
supermarkets,” he argued, but accepted consumers are starting to look at food
differently.
Josja Haagsma from the Netherlands, who won the young
butchers competition, agreed that synthetic meats were changing opinions.
“It makes you think about how you can use meat and how you
can change it, how you can use more vegetables,” she said.
“Maybe the next generation” will be the ones pressed to
apply their knives and creativity to the task, Haagsma said.
Vegetables used to be considered a side dish, at best,
for carnivore connoisseurs.
But in increasingly health conscious societies, where
governments warn about the dangers of consuming too much red meat, plant-based
products are widening in appeal.
Alongside ethical concerns over animals bred for the
dinner table and green advocates urging the public to eat less meat to save the
environment, the scope for more no-meat products is growing.
‘They aren’t sausages!’
“It’s very important that we think about it, that we
consume less” but “good quality meat,” said Haagsma.
“You can use organic meat and homegrown cows, and not the
cows from the big companies,” she said.
The growing numbers of people turning to plant-based meat
alternatives include vegans, who shun all animal products, and flexitarians,
who advocate moderate consumption of meat.
One sign of their expanding popularity? Silicon-valley
company Impossible has linked up with Burger King to offer a plant-based
version of its signature Whopper.
Nestle and Unilever are also aiming to cement their
presence in the sector.
The move by big conglomerates into the sector has made
young butchers note that changes are on the way.
“There’ll be less of this mass-produced stuff, which is
also really, really bad for the climate,” said 23-year-old German Raphael
Buschmann.
However, while recognising environment-conscious citizens
are rethinking their diets, Buschmann predicted a limit to the industry
changes.
Vegetarian sausages would not be added to his displays
any time soon.
“They aren’t sausages,” he said. “That’s just the way it
is.” — AFP
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